Learn Mandarin Grammar: The Difference between 则 and 却

Here we will learn the difference between 则and 却 when both means 'but'.
Grammar: S1VP1，而S2则/却VP2.
This grammar pattern is usually used to describe two contrasting situations. 却 can replace 则, when 却 is used, it expresses stronger contrasting meaning than 则.
Example 1:
I like noodle, but he likes bread.
a.我喜欢面条,而他却喜欢面包。(stronger contrasting meaning than 则)
b.我喜欢面条,而他则喜欢面包。

Example 2:
Once he was very ill, he requested a leave from the company, but the company did not agree.
a) 一次他病得厉害，向公司请假，而公司却不同意。(stronger contrasting meaning than则)
b) 一次他病得厉害，向公司请假，而公司则不同意。

Example 3:
Last year, the cars output fell off by 30% year-on-year, but the Chinese market grew 20% against the market.
a) 去年汽车产量同比下降30%,而中国市场却逆市增长20%. (stronger contrasting meaning than则)
b) 去年汽车产量同比下降30%,而中国市场则逆市增长20%.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Learn Mandarin Grammar: V1 + 着 + (O)+ V2 + (O) vs. 一边 ... 一边:

Verb1 + 着 + ( Object )+ Verb2 + (Object) is used to explain two actions happen in the same time to a person . It's essentially the same translations with 一边 ... 一边 but the emphases are slightly different. Examples:   1a. He is driving while listening to music. (It emphasizes the situation in which the person is listening to music) 他听着音乐开车。 1b. He is listening to music and driving at the same time (He is listening to music while driving, or He is driving while listening to music) 他一边听音乐一边开车。 Or 他一边开车一边听音乐。 2a. I like sleeping while listening to music. (It emphasizes the situation in which the person is listening to music) 我喜欢听着音乐睡觉。 b. I like sleeping and listening to music at the same time (I like sleeping while listening to music, or I like listening to music while sleeping) - different meaning 我喜欢一边听音乐一边睡觉。 Or 我喜欢一边睡觉一边听音乐。
Read more

Learn Chinese Grammar - The Difference between将 and 把:

How to know 将 when the meaning is 'will' and when is used in the same way as 把 ? Answer: A. 将 is used to introduce object of main verb when it used in the same way as 把 . 将 is often used in written scripts and 把 is more informal. The grammar form is the same with 把 : 将 / 把 + noun + ..... Example 1: Because of his carelessness the leaking operation machine was flown to LQC 他由于粗心将漏作业机台流到了 LQC 处。 他由于粗心把漏作业机台流到了 LQC 处。 Example 2: He personally repaired the bad machine to OK 私自将不良机台维修 OK 。 私自把不良机台维修 OK 。 Example 3: He notified the department to send the employee's shoes. 他通知部门将员工的鞋子送过来。 他通知部门把员工的鞋子送过来。 Example 4: When he fainted next to the card machine, he was seen by three employees of the material group, and they sent him to the infirmary 他晕倒在刷卡机旁边，被物料组三名员工看见，将其送至医务室。 他晕倒在刷卡机旁边，被物料组三名员工看见，把他送至医务室。 B. 将 = will. The grammar form is 将 + verb + ... Example 1: With the diploma, it will be good for you...
Read more