Learn Chinese Grammar:尽管(jǐnguǎn=even though) vs. 虽然(suīrán =even though) :


When it means "even though", 尽管(jǐn​guǎn) is stronger in meaning and tone than 虽然(suīrán). 尽管 indicates that in spite of a certain fact, it makes no difference with the prior situation, 尽管and 还是 should be used together. 虽然 may or may not have this implication.
Example 1:
Even though my body is abroad, but my heart is still at home.
a. 尽管(jǐn​guǎn =even though)我人(wǒ​rén= my body)在(zài=at)国外(​guó​wài=abroad)，但(dàn=but)我(wǒ=I)心(xīn=heart)还是(hái​shi=still)在(zài=at)家(jiā​=home)的(de)。(stronger than 虽然)
b. 虽然(suīrán=even though) 我人(wǒrén= my body)在(zài=at)国外(​guó​wài=abroad)，但(dàn=but)我(wǒ=I)心(xīn=heart)还是(hái​shi=still)在(zài=at)家(jiā​=home)的(de)。

Example 2:
Even though I am abroad, but I never get homesick.
a. 虽然(suīrán=even though)我(wǒ = I)在(zài=at)国外(​guó​wài=abroad)，但(dàn=but)我(wǒ=I)从来不(cóng​lái​bù=never)想家(xiǎng​jiā=homesick)。
b. 尽管(jǐn​guǎn=even though)我(wǒ​= I)在(zài=at)国外(​guó​wài=abroad)，但(dàn=but)我(wǒ=I)从来不(cóng​lái​bù=never)想家(xiǎng​jiā=homesick)。- Wrong Sentence (The sentence should contains the "still" meaning - because 尽管and 还是 should be used together).
 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Learn Mandarin Grammar: V1 + 着 + (O)+ V2 + (O) vs. 一边 ... 一边:

Verb1 + 着 + ( Object )+ Verb2 + (Object) is used to explain two actions happen in the same time to a person . It's essentially the same translations with 一边 ... 一边 but the emphases are slightly different. Examples:   1a. He is driving while listening to music. (It emphasizes the situation in which the person is listening to music) 他听着音乐开车。 1b. He is listening to music and driving at the same time (He is listening to music while driving, or He is driving while listening to music) 他一边听音乐一边开车。 Or 他一边开车一边听音乐。 2a. I like sleeping while listening to music. (It emphasizes the situation in which the person is listening to music) 我喜欢听着音乐睡觉。 b. I like sleeping and listening to music at the same time (I like sleeping while listening to music, or I like listening to music while sleeping) - different meaning 我喜欢一边听音乐一边睡觉。 Or 我喜欢一边睡觉一边听音乐。
Read more

Learn Mandarin Chinese Grammar: The Difference between 尽管 and 虽然

尽管 (j ǐ n ​ gu ǎ n=even though) is stronger in meaning and tone than 虽然 (=though, even though) and what follows 尽管 is a fact that already exists in the context. 尽管 indicates that in spite of a certain fact, it makes no difference to the situation, 尽管 and 还是 should be used together. 虽然 may or may not have this implication. Example 1: a. Even though I'm really tired, but I still want to see this movie. 尽管 (Even though) 我很累，我还是想看这个电影。 (Stronger) b. 虽然 (Even though) 我很累，但是我还是想看这个电影。 Example 2: Though I am very tired, but I have already done what I can do. a. 虽然 (though) 我很累，但是我已经做了我能做的了。 b. 尽管 (even though) 我很累，但是我已经做了我能做的了。 - Wrong Sentence (the sentence should contains the "still" meaning - because 尽管 and 还是 should be used together). Example 3: Even though she has passed away for many years, people still address her like this. a. 尽管 (Even though) 已去世多年 , 但是人们还是这样称呼她。 (Stronger) b. 虽然 (Even though) 已去世多年 , 但是人们还是这样称呼她。 Exam...
Read more

Learn Mandarin Grammar: The Difference between 则 and 却

Here we will learn the difference between 则 and 却 when both means 'but'. Grammar: S1VP1 ，而 S2 则 / 却 VP2. This grammar pattern is usually used to describe two contrasting situations. 却 can replace 则 , when 却 is used, it expresses stronger contrasting meaning than 则 . Example 1: I like noodle, but he likes bread. a. 我喜欢面条 , 而 他 却 喜欢面包。 (stronger contrasting meaning than 则 ) b. 我喜欢面条 , 而 他 则 喜欢面包。 Example 2: Once he was very ill, he requested a leave from the company, but the company did not agree. a) 一次他病得厉害，向公司请假， 而 公司 却 不同意。 (stronger contrasting meaning than 则 ) b) 一次他病得厉害，向公司请假， 而 公司 则 不同意。 Example 3: Last year, the cars output fell off by 30% year-on-year, but the Chinese market grew 20% against the market. a) 去年 汽车 产量同比下降 30%, 而 中国市场 却 逆市增长 20%. (stronger contrasting meaning than 则 ) b) 去年 汽车 产量同比下降 30%, 而 中国市场 则 逆市增长 20%.
Read more