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Monday, September 02, 2019

Learn Chinese Grammar: 抓(zhuā=to grab) and 捉(zhuō=to grab):

Learn Chinese Grammar: (zhuā=to grab) and (zhuō=to grab):
is grabbed by hand or claw whereas is grabbed by hand and foot.
Example:
The cat grabs the mouse.
1. (māo=cat)(zhuā=to grab)老鼠(lǎoshǔ=mouse)(By hand or claw)
2. (māo=cat)(zhuō=to grab)老鼠(lǎoshǔ=mouse)(By hand and foot)

Learn Chinese Grammar: 蹦(bèng=to jump) and跳(tiào=to jump):

Learn Chinese Grammar: (bèng=to jump) and(tiào=to jump):
means "jump on both feet".
means "jump upwards or forwards on both feet".
Examples:
I jump to the stage.
1.(wǒ=I)(bèng=to jump)(dào=to)台上(táishàng=on stage)(Jump on both feet)
2. (wǒ=I)(tiào=to jump)(dào=to)台上táishàng=on stage)(Jump upwards on both feet)

Learn Chinese Grammar:尽管(jǐnguǎn=even though) vs. 虽然(suīrán =even though) :


When it means "even though", 尽管(jǐnguǎn) is stronger in meaning and tone than 虽然(suīrán). 尽管 indicates that in spite of a certain fact, it makes no difference with the prior situation, 尽管and 还是 should be used together. 虽然 may or may not have this implication.
Example 1:
Even though my body is abroad, but my heart is still at home.
a. 尽管(jǐnguǎn =even though)我人(wǒrén= my body)(zài=at)国外(​guówài=abroad),但(dàn=but)(wǒ=I)(xīn=heart)还是(háishi=still)(zài=at)(jiā​=home)(de)(stronger than 虽然)
b. 虽然(suīrán=even though) 我人(wǒrén= my body)(zài=at)国外(​guówài=abroad),但(dàn=but)(wǒ=I)(xīn=heart)还是(háishi=still)(zài=at)(jiā​=home)(de)

Example 2:
Even though I am abroad, but I never get homesick.
a. 虽然(suīrán=even though)(wǒ = I)(zài=at)国外(​guówài=abroad),但(dàn=but)(wǒ=I)从来不(cóngláibù=never)想家(xiǎngjiā=homesick)
b. 尽管(jǐnguǎn=even though)(wǒ= I)(zài=at)国外(​guówài=abroad),但(dàn=but)(wǒ=I)从来不(cóngláibù=never)想家(xiǎngjiā=homesick)- Wrong Sentence (The sentence should contains the "still" meaning - because 尽管and 还是 should be used together).
 

Learn Chinese Grammar:管理(guǎnlǐ=to manage) vs. 经营(jīngyíng=to manage):

管理(guǎnlǐ=to manage) Responsible for a certain job to make it work smoothly.
经营(jīngyíng= to manage): Plan, prepare and manage the company.
Example:
How will the company manage it?
1. 公司(gōngsī=company)怎么(zěnme=how)管理(guǎnlǐ=to manage)(Responsible for a certain job to make it work smoothly)
2. 公司(gōngsī=company)怎么(zěnme=how)经营(jīngyíng= to manage)(Plan, prepare and manage the company)

Learn Chinese Grammar: 总是(zǒngshì=always) and 老是(lǎoshì=always)

总是(zǒngshì =always) is used for normal things.
老是(lǎoshì=always) is used for negative or dislike things.
Example:
He always got up at 11AM o'clock.
1. (tā=he)总是(zǒngshì =always) 11(shíyī)(diǎn=o'clock)起床(qǐchuáng=to get up)(The speaker thinks that it is a normal thing)
2. (tā=he)老是(lǎoshì =always)11(shíyī)(diǎn=o'clock)起床(qǐchuáng=to get up)(The speaker thinks that it is a negative thing)

Thursday, August 22, 2019

Learn To Translate: Chinese>Indonesian>English

1. 客户服务Layanan Pelanggan中心Pusat产品Produk质量Kualitas异议Keberatan培训Pelatihan
Pusat Layanan Pelanggan: Pelatihan Keberatan Atas Kualitas Produk
Customer Service Center: Product Quality Objection Training

2. 为了Untuk不断terus提高meningkatkan /improving我们的培训pelatihan/ training质量kualitas,请silakan您认真seksama/ carefully、完整lengkap/ completely填写isiini调查表kuesioner
Untuk dapat terus meningkatkan kualitas pelatihan kami, silakan isi kuesioner ini dengan seksama dan lengkap.
To continue improving the quality of our training, please fill this questionnaire carefully and completely.

3. 培训pelatihan满意kepuasantingkat, degree 评估penilaian项目Butir包含meliputi以下berikut
3. Butir penilaian tingkat kepuasan pelatihan meliputi hal-hal berikut:

4. 培训pelatihan部门departemen   => Departemen pelatihan
课程kursus名称nama =>   Nama kursus  
培训pelatihan讲师 Instruktur  => Instruktur pelatihan

5.课程kursus 内容konten
Konten kursus

6. 内容konten的连贯性Koherensi
The coherence of content
Koherensi konten

7. 内容的主次primer dan sekunder分明distinct/ Perbedaan nyata程度level/ Tingkat
The Distinct Level Between Primary and Secondary Content
Tingkat Perbedaan Nyata Antara Konten Primer dan Sekunder
https://www.grammarcheck.net/capitalization-in-titles-101/

8. 重点main point内容的深度Depth
Depth of main point content
Kedalaman konten poin utama

9. 内容的适用性Applicability/ Penerapan
Applicability of content
Penerapan konten

10. 尚可 lumayan/not bad

11. 讲师Instruktur  表现performance
Instructor   performance
Kinerja Instruktur  

12. 语言language简练Concise/singkat padat;表述statement清晰clear;重点focus突出prominent
Concise language; clear statement; prominent in main point
Bahasa singkat padat; pernyataan jelas; poin utama menonjol

Learn Chinese Grammar: 坐起来(zuò qǐlai=to sit on) vs. 坐起来(zuò qǐlai=to sit up) vs. 坐起来(zuò qǐlai=start to sit)

坐起来(zuò qǐlai=to sit on) vs. 坐起来(zuò qǐlai=to sit up) vs. 坐起来(zuò qǐlai=start to sit):
Examples:
1. This sofa is very comfortable to sit on.
(zhè)(zhāng= a measure word for flat objects)沙发(shāfā=sofa)坐起来(zuò qǐlai=to sit on)(hěn=very)舒服(shūfu=comfortable)
坐起来 here means "your feeling when you're sitting on the sofa"

2. Can you sit up?
(nǐ=you)可以(kěyǐ=can)坐起来(zuò qǐlai=to sit up)(ma=question particle for "yes-no" questions)

3. I started to sit tiredly. (I was tired then started to sit).
(wǒ=I)(lèi=tired)(de)坐起来(zuò qǐlai=start to sit)(le=(indicates "something has done"))

Learn Chinese Vocab: 弯路(wān​lù) vs 弯路

 1. 弯路 =detour, roundabout route 弯路 下山不减速的原因 , 司机开不快就会被乘客骂 。 The reason for not slowing down while going a downhill detour is the drive...