Learn Chinese Grammar: 坐起来(zuò qǐlai=to sit on) vs. 坐起来(zuò qǐlai=to sit up) vs. 坐起来(zuò qǐlai=start to sit)

坐起来(zuò qǐlai=to sit on) vs. 坐起来(zuò qǐlai=to sit up) vs. 坐起来(zuò qǐlai=start to sit):
Examples:
1. This sofa is very comfortable to sit on.
这(zhè)张(zhāng= a measure word for flat objects)沙发(shāfā=sofa)坐起来(zuò qǐlai=to sit on)很(hěn=very)舒服(shūfu=comfortable)。
坐起来 here means "your feeling when you're sitting on the sofa"

2. Can you sit up?
你(nǐ=you)可以(kě​yǐ=can)坐起来(zuò qǐlai=to sit up)吗(ma=question particle for "yes-no" questions)？

3. I started to sit tiredly. (I was tired then started to sit).
我(wǒ=I)累(lèi=tired)地(de)坐起来(zuò qǐlai=start to sit)了(le=(indicates "something has done"))。

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Learn Mandarin Grammar: V1 + 着 + (O)+ V2 + (O) vs. 一边 ... 一边:

Verb1 + 着 + ( Object )+ Verb2 + (Object) is used to explain two actions happen in the same time to a person . It's essentially the same translations with 一边 ... 一边 but the emphases are slightly different. Examples:   1a. He is driving while listening to music. (It emphasizes the situation in which the person is listening to music) 他听着音乐开车。 1b. He is listening to music and driving at the same time (He is listening to music while driving, or He is driving while listening to music) 他一边听音乐一边开车。 Or 他一边开车一边听音乐。 2a. I like sleeping while listening to music. (It emphasizes the situation in which the person is listening to music) 我喜欢听着音乐睡觉。 b. I like sleeping and listening to music at the same time (I like sleeping while listening to music, or I like listening to music while sleeping) - different meaning 我喜欢一边听音乐一边睡觉。 Or 我喜欢一边睡觉一边听音乐。
Read more

Learn Mandarin Chinese Grammar: The Difference between 尽管 and 虽然

尽管 (j ǐ n ​ gu ǎ n=even though) is stronger in meaning and tone than 虽然 (=though, even though) and what follows 尽管 is a fact that already exists in the context. 尽管 indicates that in spite of a certain fact, it makes no difference to the situation, 尽管 and 还是 should be used together. 虽然 may or may not have this implication. Example 1: a. Even though I'm really tired, but I still want to see this movie. 尽管 (Even though) 我很累，我还是想看这个电影。 (Stronger) b. 虽然 (Even though) 我很累，但是我还是想看这个电影。 Example 2: Though I am very tired, but I have already done what I can do. a. 虽然 (though) 我很累，但是我已经做了我能做的了。 b. 尽管 (even though) 我很累，但是我已经做了我能做的了。 - Wrong Sentence (the sentence should contains the "still" meaning - because 尽管 and 还是 should be used together). Example 3: Even though she has passed away for many years, people still address her like this. a. 尽管 (Even though) 已去世多年 , 但是人们还是这样称呼她。 (Stronger) b. 虽然 (Even though) 已去世多年 , 但是人们还是这样称呼她。 Exam...
Read more

Learn Chinese Grammar - The Difference between将 and 把:

How to know 将 when the meaning is 'will' and when is used in the same way as 把 ? Answer: A. 将 is used to introduce object of main verb when it used in the same way as 把 . 将 is often used in written scripts and 把 is more informal. The grammar form is the same with 把 : 将 / 把 + noun + ..... Example 1: Because of his carelessness the leaking operation machine was flown to LQC 他由于粗心将漏作业机台流到了 LQC 处。 他由于粗心把漏作业机台流到了 LQC 处。 Example 2: He personally repaired the bad machine to OK 私自将不良机台维修 OK 。 私自把不良机台维修 OK 。 Example 3: He notified the department to send the employee's shoes. 他通知部门将员工的鞋子送过来。 他通知部门把员工的鞋子送过来。 Example 4: When he fainted next to the card machine, he was seen by three employees of the material group, and they sent him to the infirmary 他晕倒在刷卡机旁边，被物料组三名员工看见，将其送至医务室。 他晕倒在刷卡机旁边，被物料组三名员工看见，把他送至医务室。 B. 将 = will. The grammar form is 将 + verb + ... Example 1: With the diploma, it will be good for you...
Read more